Valletta, the historic capital of Malta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has a mix of Sicilian, Arabic, and British influences. Founded in 1566, it’s known for its beautiful Baroque architecture, grand churches, and museums.
This city is small, but it’s full of Valletta attractions and Valletta sightseeing spots. It’s the smallest capital in Europe.
Visitors can see the stunning St. John’s Co-Cathedral or learn about history at the Grandmaster’s Palace. You can also explore the Lascaris War Rooms, relax in the Upper Barrakka Gardens, or see traditional Maltese boats.
Valletta’s Valletta history and Valletta culture make it a great place for a long weekend or a trip to explore more of Malta.
Key Takeaways
- Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning Baroque architecture and rich history.
- The city offers a diverse range of attractions, including grand churches, museums, and scenic spots.
- Visitors can explore Valletta’s wartime history, relax in picturesque gardens, and discover traditional Maltese boats.
- Despite its compact size, Valletta packs a punch when it comes to sightseeing opportunities and cultural experiences.
- Valletta serves as an ideal base for exploring the rest of Malta and its surrounding islands.
Explore the Grandeur of St. John’s Co-Cathedral
Visiting Valletta, Malta’s historic capital, isn’t complete without seeing St. John’s Co-Cathedral. This Baroque wonder, built from 1572 to 1577, shows the wealth and power of the Order of St. John. Inside, you’ll find a world of beauty and history.
Marvel at the Ornate Baroque Interior
Entering St. John’s Co-Cathedral, you’re hit with its stunning Baroque design. The cathedral is filled with gilded plasterwork, beautiful frescoes, and symbols of the Knights of Malta. The main nave has eight side chapels, each for a different langue of the Order.
- Provence
- Auvergne
- France
- Italy
- Aragon (Navarre)
- England (with Scotland and Ireland)
- Germany
- Castile (with Portugal)
The marble floor is covered with 400 tombstones of knights and officers. Each has their coat of arms and a message. The main nave shows scenes from St. John the Baptist’s life, painted by Mattia Preti.
Discover the Caravaggio Masterpiece
St. John’s Co-Cathedral is home to Caravaggio’s “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.” This painting is a key work in art history. Caravaggio, who was in Malta from 1607, also painted “Saint Jerome Writing,” which is here too.
| Painting | Artist | Location |
|---|---|---|
| The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist | Caravaggio | Oratory |
| Saint Jerome Writing | Caravaggio | St. John’s Co-Cathedral |
Plan to spend a lot of time at St. John’s Co-Cathedral. It’s open Monday to Friday, 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM, and Saturdays, 9:30 AM to 12:00 PM. Remember to dress modestly, as it’s a place of worship. Adults pay €15 to see this amazing Valletta church and its art.
The Co-Cathedral boasts an impressive collection of art and beauty by renowned craftsmen, making it a must-see attraction for any visitor to Valletta.
After seeing St. John’s Co-Cathedral, check out other Valletta spots like the Grandmaster’s Palace and the Upper Barrakka Gardens. Valletta’s history, architecture, and culture will impress everyone who visits.
Wander Through the Picturesque Streets of Valletta
Visiting Valletta is a magical experience, thanks to its charming streets and vibrant atmosphere. This small city is full of historic buildings, beautiful spots, and unique architecture. It’s perfect for both photography lovers and those who enjoy exploring.
Walking through Valletta, you’ll see its unique grid layout. This design offers many spots to enjoy the harbor views. The city is filled with Baroque-style palaces, government buildings, and homes that show its rich history and culture. Look for the famous box balconies, or gallariji, which are a symbol of Malta.
For architecture fans, Valletta is a treasure trove. You’ll see detailed doorknockers, beautiful doorways, weathered archways, and unique balconies. Some buildings may look old and worn, but this adds to the city’s charm and history.
“Valletta is a city that demands to be explored on foot. Every corner reveals a new surprise, whether it’s a quaint café, a hidden courtyard, or a stunning view of the harbor.” – Sarah, travel blogger
Here are some tips for enjoying your Valletta walking tour:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the city’s streets are mostly cobblestone and can be rough.
- Bring a camera or smartphone to capture the city’s beautiful spots and architecture.
- Take your time and let yourself get lost in the streets – you might find hidden treasures.
- Stop for a coffee or a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants on Republic Street, the main street.
| Valletta Walking Tour Options | Duration | Price (per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Guided Audio Tour | 2 hours | €12.99 |
| Private Guided Tour | 3 hours | €45.00 |
| Group Walking Tour | 2.5 hours | €25.00 |
Whether you join a guided tour or go on your own, exploring Valletta’s streets is a must for anyone visiting Malta’s capital.
Uncover the Fascinating History at the Grandmaster’s Palace
Entering the Grandmaster’s Palace in Valletta is like embarking on a historical journey. Built in the 16th century by the Order of St. John, it symbolized power and influence for centuries. Now, it’s a key cultural and political spot, hosting big events and conferences.
Inside, you’ll find a wealth of historical artifacts and stunning architecture. The palace boasts an impressive collection of weapons and armor, showing the Knights of Malta’s military strength. Tours are given in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, making it accessible to all.
Tour the Opulent Palace State Rooms
The Palace State Rooms are a must-see. These lavish halls and rooms feature beautiful sculptures, armors, paintings, and murals. They tell the story of Malta’s military past.
The Supreme Council Hall and the Hall of the Ambassadors stand out. They have friezes and portraits of famous figures like French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI.
Admire the Extensive Collection at the Palace Armoury
The Palace Armoury is another gem. It’s one of the world’s largest arms and armor collections. With over 5,000 suits of armor from the 16th to 18th centuries, it offers a peek into the Knights of Malta’s military power.
| Ticket Type | Price |
|---|---|
| Adult | €12 |
| Senior/Student | Discounted |
| Children under 6 | Free |
The Grandmaster’s Palace welcomes visitors daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s the perfect spot for history lovers, art enthusiasts, or anyone wanting to dive into Malta’s culture. A visit here is an unforgettable journey into the Knights of Malta’s legacy.
Immerse Yourself in Valletta’s Wartime History at the Lascaris War Rooms
For a fascinating look into Valletta’s World War II history, visit the Lascaris War Rooms. They are hidden under the Upper Barrakka Gardens. These underground tunnels were key for the British military during the war.
Going down into the Lascaris War Rooms takes you back to when Malta was crucial in the Second World War. The island took a lot of damage, with Valletta being hit the most in Europe. Yet, the Maltese showed great strength and courage, earning the George Cross. This honor is now on the national flag.
Explore the Underground Tunnels and Chambers
Walking through the tunnels and chambers, you’ll see where secret military plans were made. The Lascaris War Rooms started with the Knights of St. John in 1566. The British expanded them a lot during World War II.
You’ll see old artifacts, equipment, and exhibits that show what life was like for the military here. From the operations room to the communication centers, each area has a story of bravery and hard work against tough odds.
Learn About Malta’s Role in World War II
Guided tours of the Lascaris War Rooms teach you a lot about Malta’s role in World War II. Guides share interesting stories and facts, making history come alive in the underground spaces.
Learn how Malta was key in stopping Axis supply lines, the bravery of its people under heavy bombing, and its support for the Allies. The Lascaris War Rooms honor Malta’s strength and the sacrifices of its people during a hard time in history.
“Visiting the Lascaris War Rooms was an eye-opening experience. It’s incredible to think that such crucial military operations were carried out in these underground tunnels. It really brings Malta’s wartime history to life.” – Visitor testimonial
The Lascaris War Rooms are open Monday through Saturday. Adults pay €14 to enter. This place offers a deep look into Valletta’s wartime history and the Maltese spirit.
Relax and Unwind at the Upper Barrakka Gardens
The Upper Barrakka Gardens sit on the eastern edge of Valletta, offering a peaceful break from the city’s noise. These gardens were once private spots for the Knights of Malta. Now, they welcome everyone to relax and enjoy the stunning Grand Harbour views.
Getting to the Upper Barrakka Gardens is easy with the Upper Barrakka Lift. Once inside, you can walk along the paths and enjoy the beautiful plants and flowers. There’s also a kiosk and terrace where you can have a snack or coffee with a view.
Enjoy Stunning Views of the Grand Harbour
The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer a breathtaking view of the Grand Harbour. From here, you can see traditional Maltese boats and the busy harbor. The view is especially magical during sunset, when the sky turns golden and reflects on the water.
“The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer an unparalleled view of the Grand Harbour, making it a must-visit spot for anyone exploring Valletta.”
Witness the Saluting Battery Ceremony
The Saluting Battery at the Upper Barrakka Gardens is a historic site that’s been brought back to life. Every day, at noon and 4 pm, a special ceremony takes place. It includes firing a cannon and a reenactment by actors in old-time clothes. This honors Valletta’s military past and adds fun to the garden’s calm atmosphere.
| Activity | Duration | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Visiting Upper Barrakka Gardens | 1-2 hours | Free admission |
| Witnessing Saluting Battery Ceremony | 15-20 minutes | Free to observe |
If you want a peaceful break or to dive into Valletta’s history and beauty, the Upper Barrakka Gardens are perfect. With their amazing views, lovely gardens, and the Saluting Battery ceremony, it’s an experience you won’t forget.
Discover the Unique Charm of Traditional Maltese Boats
Valletta, the capital of Malta, is famous for its history, stunning architecture, and beautiful waterfront. It’s also home to traditional Maltese boats called dgħajsa. These colorful boats have been part of Malta’s maritime culture for centuries. Now, they act as charming water taxis, letting visitors see the Grand Harbour and Valletta from a new angle.
Dgħajsa water taxis look like Venetian gondolas with their bright colors and unique designs. They used to be rowed but now have outboard motors for easier travel. Taking a dgħajsa ride is affordable, costing a few euros per person. The trip from Valletta to the Three Cities takes about 15 minutes, offering stunning views of the city’s landmarks.
“Taking a ride on a traditional Maltese boat was one of the highlights of my visit to Valletta. The colorful dgħajsa and the friendly boatmen made the experience truly unforgettable.”
For a more relaxed time, consider a Grand Harbour cruise on a sailboat or yacht. This lets you see Valletta’s skyline and the area from the water, especially during a beautiful sunset. Many cruises start from the Valletta waterfront, making it easy for visitors to join in on a memorable journey.
| Activity | Duration | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Dgħajsa water taxi (one-way) | 15 minutes | €2-3 per person |
| Grand Harbour cruise | 1-2 hours | €15-30 per person |
Choosing between a quick dgħajsa ride or a relaxing Grand Harbour cruise is a must in Valletta. These boats offer a special way to travel and a peek into Malta’s maritime past. They add to the charm of the city and its rich history.
Step Back in Time at Casa Rocca Piccola
Experience the rich history and elegance of the Maltese aristocracy at Casa Rocca Piccola. This 16th-century palace in Valletta’s heart has been home to the de Piro family since 1580. It’s a well-preserved example of Valletta’s architecture from that time.
Explore the Lavish Rooms of a 16th-Century Palace
Step inside Casa Rocca Piccola and enter a world of opulence. The palace boasts lavish rooms filled with antique furniture, artworks, and family heirlooms. These details show the craftsmanship of the past, giving you a peek into the lives of the Maltese nobility.
“Casa Rocca Piccola is a testament to the enduring legacy of Valletta’s 16th-century architecture and the rich history of Malta’s aristocratic families.”
Gain Insights into Maltese Aristocratic Life
At Casa Rocca Piccola, learn about the daily life and traditions of the Maltese aristocracy. Guided tours, offered hourly from Monday to Saturday, take you through the palace’s grand spaces. You’ll hear stories about the de Piro family and the palace’s history.
One interesting fact is the modern desk added for the Marquis’ grandson to study. It shows how the palace has evolved while keeping its heritage intact.
| Attraction | Entrance Fee |
|---|---|
| Casa Rocca Piccola | €10 for adults |
| St. John’s Co-Cathedral | €15 per person |
| National Museum of Archaeology | €5 for adults, €3.50 for students and children |
Don’t miss Casa Rocca Piccola, a true gem in Valletta. It showcases 16th-century architecture and offers a glimpse into the lives of Malta’s aristocracy.
Marvel at the Prehistoric Wonders of Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
Step back in time at the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, a Neolithic temple. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, located 7 km south of Valletta in Paola. This underground site dates back over 5,000 years to around 3600 BCE. It’s considered one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the world.
The Hypogeum has the remains of about 7,000 people. It has chambers and passages carved into the rock. These show the amazing skills of the ancient people. As you walk through, you’ll see incredible designs and the huge scale of this ancient place.
The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum shows the cleverness and culture of our ancient ancestors. It opens a window into the mysterious Neolithic Malta.
Not many people can visit the Hypogeum each day because it’s delicate. So, book your tickets early. As of 2023, the prices are:
- Adults: €35
- Seniors: €20
- Students: €20
- Children: €15
Remember, you can’t take pictures inside the Hypogeum. This is to keep it safe for the future.
| Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | Dating back to around 3600 BCE |
| Location | Paola, 7 km south of Valletta |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Yes |
| Human Remains Found | Approximately 7,000 |
| Photography Allowed | No, for protection purposes |
Don’t miss the chance to see the amazing Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum. It’s a true treasure among Malta’s historical sites. This prehistoric wonder will take you back in time. You’ll leave with a deep respect for the ancient world and its secrets.
Dive into Malta’s Rich History at the National Library
For those who love history and books, the National Library of Malta in Valletta is a must-see. It’s in a beautiful 18th-century baroque building. Even though you can’t see the books directly, the building itself is a sight to behold.
The library has a huge collection of rare books, manuscripts, and historical documents. Some of these go back to the medieval times. They give us a peek into Malta’s past, showing its growth in culture, society, and politics.
“The National Library of Malta is not just a repository of books, but a guardian of our nation’s memory and identity.” – Dr. Maroma Camilleri, National Librarian of Malta
One special collection is the Archives of the Order of St. John. It has records from when the Knights of Malta ruled the island. These documents tell us a lot about the Order’s history and its effect on Malta and the Mediterranean.
| Collection | Description |
|---|---|
| Archives of the Order of St. John | Records from the time of the Knights of Malta, offering insights into the Order’s history and impact on the Mediterranean region |
| Melitensia Collection | A comprehensive collection of works related to Malta, including books, periodicals, and newspapers |
| Manuscript Collection | A diverse collection of manuscripts, including medieval and early modern texts, spanning various subjects and languages |
The National Library of Malta is key in saving and sharing Malta’s written culture. It’s working on making its collections available online through digitization and partnerships with other libraries.
When you visit the National Library of Malta, take time to admire its beautiful architecture and the knowledge it holds. This place shows the lasting impact of books and how they connect us to our history, today, and tomorrow.
Experience the Top Things to Do in Valletta Malta
Dive into the deep history and lively culture of Valletta, Malta’s captivating capital. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is full of experiences, from grand palaces to tasty traditional food. Its small size and easy walking make it great for a weekend trip or exploring more of Malta.
Begin by walking through the old town’s colorful streets, looking at the Maltese balconies on the buildings. Then, see the stunning St. John’s Co-Cathedral with its golden Baroque inside and Caravaggio’s art. Learn about the war history at the Lascaris War Rooms or relax at the Upper Barrakka Gardens with great harbor views. Don’t miss the cannon firing at the Saluting Battery to see Valletta’s military side.
Food lovers will love Valletta’s food scene. Try dishes like rabbit stew and pastizzi at local spots, or enjoy fresh seafood and Mediterranean dishes at modern restaurants. For a special meal, go to rooftop restaurants with amazing city and harbor views. Valletta’s history, beautiful buildings, and great food make it a memorable place to visit.
